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近日，經(jīng)過八年的艱苦談判，中國、日本、韓國、澳大利亞、新西蘭和東盟十國共15國通過視頻簽署《區(qū)域全面經(jīng)濟(jì)伙伴關(guān)系協(xié)定》(RCEP)，宣告亞太區(qū)域全面經(jīng)濟(jì)伙伴關(guān)系組織成立。

該區(qū)域組織以消除關(guān)稅和非關(guān)稅貿(mào)易壁壘、促進(jìn)投資便利化和自由化為重要目標(biāo)，通過構(gòu)建RCEP，彰顯對自由貿(mào)易和多邊體制的堅(jiān)定支持，在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢復(fù)雜多變的背景下，RCEP致力于共同打造一個(gè)跨區(qū)域的、寬領(lǐng)域、高質(zhì)量的貿(mào)易和投資環(huán)境。

RCEP協(xié)定作為一個(gè)現(xiàn)代、全面、高水平和互惠的協(xié)定,覆蓋人口23億人，占全球人口的30%，成員國GDP總和達(dá)25.6萬億美元，占全球總量的29.3%，區(qū)域內(nèi)貿(mào)易額為10.4萬億美元，占全球總貿(mào)易額的27.4%，是目前全球涵蓋人口最多、經(jīng)濟(jì)總量最大、貿(mào)易額最多的自貿(mào)協(xié)定。

RCEP向投資者發(fā)出一個(gè)重要信號，即該地區(qū)仍決心推進(jìn)多邊貿(mào)易一體化。這一舉措使得區(qū)域內(nèi)商品流通更加順暢。鑒于韓國、日本將大量生產(chǎn)基地設(shè)在東南亞，未來區(qū)域價(jià)值鏈將不斷融合、升級，推動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)全面創(chuàng)新發(fā)展。

RCEP為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長及多邊貿(mào)易一體化帶來利好，同時(shí)也凸顯中國拉動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)流動、維護(hù)自由貿(mào)易的決心。該協(xié)定與“一帶一路”倡議相結(jié)合，將有助于中國構(gòu)建更加利于相關(guān)項(xiàng)目落地的經(jīng)濟(jì)空間，通過加強(qiáng)交通、能源、通信等領(lǐng)域的互聯(lián)互通，促進(jìn)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)同發(fā)展。

長江商學(xué)院自成立以來，懷抱躋身世界一流商學(xué)院的夢想，一直以“為中國和世界培養(yǎng)一批具有全球視野與全球資源整合能力、人文關(guān)懷與社會擔(dān)當(dāng)以及創(chuàng)新精神的世界級商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖”為己任，為打造全球新一代商學(xué)院做出了一系列探索與創(chuàng)新。

長江商學(xué)院Global MBA項(xiàng)目一直以培養(yǎng)新生代經(jīng)濟(jì)顛覆式商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖為目標(biāo)，通過引領(lǐng)式研究與原創(chuàng)商業(yè)洞見，實(shí)現(xiàn)多元思維碰撞與智慧啟迪。

RCEP的簽署對成員國有什么意義？來自8個(gè)成員國的Global MBA同學(xué)分享了他們的看法：

Charlie Chen

CKGSB Global MBA 2018

Australia

RCEP is an extremely significant milestone in world history. This is a unique opportunity for the Asia Pacific region to collectively build the foundations of a prosperous, post pandemic world. It is undeniable that the Asia Pacific region will continue to play an increasingly vital role in the global context especially as we consider the sheer population, economic growth, technological and business model innovation occurring in the region.

This however, is just the beginning of a longer journey ahead. There is still a lot of ground to be covered and all parties within the public and private sectors will need to play a role in collaboratively shaping the future of not just the Asia Pacific region, but of the world. I am looking forward to contributing to and seeing the positive outcomes following the implementation of the RCEP for the benefit of people, businesses and communities both in the region and beyond for many years to come."

Phil Park

CKGSB Global MBA 2020

Korea

Overall, as a Korean, I welcome Korea's participation in the RCEP. Around 70% of Korean GDP comes from foreign trade, and it means the Korean economy is heavily dependent on international trade. Since the global trend of free trade is benefiting Korea, I think Korea should be the one who leads various free trade agreements. Nevertheless, we need to look at the other side of it.

Another FTA participation will provoke even more increased competition in the economy, and it will weaken the relatively uncompetitive industries such as agriculture and primary manufacturing. Therefore, the Korean government should find practical methods to protect uncompetitive fields.

Raymond Tan

CKGSB Global MBA 2015

Malaysia

As an entrepreneur in Malaysia, I see plenty of opportunities from the RCEP. In the short term, the main benefit will be increased trade with China, which is one of the few countries in the world that still has positive economic growth. Given the facts that we are a trading nation and that most of our trade partners will probably continue being in recession over the next 1-2 years, more trade with China will be one of the main levers for the Malaysian economy to recover from the pandemic. In the longer term, the RCEP is the correct next step for our region to move towards an EU-style trade bloc.

Having lived in Europe for 10 years, I have personally experienced the benefits of such a convenient free-trade arrangement. The reduction in red tape for intra-bloc import/export will make it so much easier for even small businesses to trade across the region. The biggest losers from this trade deal will be the countries that did not join in, since member countries will trade more with each other and less with non-member countries.

Shota Seiriki

CKGSB Global MBA 2021

Japan

RCEP is one of factors to promote economic collaboration in Asian countries. According to the article published by BBC News," The Peterson Institute for International Economics estimates the deal could increase global national income by $186bn annually by 2030 and add 0.2% to the economy of its member states." China and Japan, these two countries has big influence among the party.

I found that I need to understand more as a Japanese. This partnership includes the common rules of internets services. Internetservice will take part of economy more and more. I think these rules are important for us to compete and collaborate among us. I hope the Asian countries to be collaborated more than now.

Allen Poon

CKGSB Global MBA 2020

Singapore

In recent years, the global multilateral system which has upheld peace and prosperity for the past few decades has been weakened amid a backlash against globalization and renewed calls for trade and investment protectionism. This is concerning given that many of the world’s most pressing and complex challenges, including climate change and the spread of infectious diseases such as COVID-19, are transnational in nature and would require nations to cooperate.

Against this backdrop, I am heartened by the announcement that fifteen Asia-Pacific countries in varying stages of development (including China and my home country, Singapore) have come together to sign the world’s largest trade agreement, and in so doing, send a positive signal to the world about their joint commitment to trade liberalization and regional economic integration.

That the RCEP negotiations took eight long years to conclude indicates how tough it is to achieve consensus amongst a large and diverse group of countries; be that as it may, the signing of RCEP sends a loud and timely message that if we all try hard enough and negotiate in good faith, it is eminently possible to set aside differences and partner each other in the pursuit of mutually beneficial outcomes.

SUN Peizhen

CKGSB Global MBA 2020

China

It is the most populous and potential FTA in the world. The signing of RCEP brings certain benefits to each member country. The imbalance of internal demand and supply can be balanced and promoted in the trade between countries, thus driving the GDP of each member country. The overall development of member countrieswill also drive the development of other regions of the world. This is a very global move. As a student of CKGSBGlobal MBA program, this is an opportunity for us, because we can better develop our global vision and cross-cultural communication ability.

Ahar Ti

CKGSB Global MBA 2020

Myanmar

RCEP: Asia-Pacific countries form world's largest trading bloc

From the overall, several countries should be benefiting from tax allowance from each other which would be a plus point.

Since Europe and/or US allow certain tax exemption towards Myanmar in the past several years, several sectors have been benefited visibly. E.g. many apparel brand owners have requested the garment factories to move the investment from neighboring countries such as China and Vietnam to Myanmar in order to benefit this tax exemption.

As a result, many garment factories being built and invest in Myanmar in the past years where there are many people benefited from the jobs and landowners also gain much better rental fees as compared to the past. The has contributed towards the better standard of living at the same time.

In addition, on top of the current visa exemption agreement between ASEAN countries, it would be better if there is agreement to extend into the 5 new countries of RCEP. Free movement would enhance better trade moving among different countries where it can be quite limited at the moment.

The free travel agreement would also enhance the hospitality sector better for all countries where visa approval seeking could still be a big step for several countries among RCEP countries currently.

Hour LY

CKGSB Global MBA 2018

Cambodia

·Short-term Effect of RCEP

During COVID-19 pandemic, the economy of many developed countries has been negatively impacted. In the meantime, when the upstream economy has not been working normally, the major export countries such as China, Japan and Korea cannot grow its economy even when they can control the pandemic quite effectively. With the presence of RCEP, the three countries can use their available resources to save 1/3 of the global economy first. Because RCEP will give 10 Southeast Asian countries opportunity to increase their export and local investment to many countries under this agreement, they can enjoy many tariff incentives and equal treatment in trade partnership among the region.

·Long-term Effect of RCEP

Regionalized tariff reduction strategy of RCEP will fix many issues for multi corporations. The 15 countries can be more collaborative to cooperate with one another after joining RCEP because they can use their potential to make the best interest for their countries fairly and equally. Each member has a great advantage in many areas such as demography, economy, and population; and the size of the new free trade zone will be bigger than both the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement’s and the European Union’s. Combining all the above factors, RCEP can certainly create a new world leader and can save the powerless countries from being suppressed by some restrictions of EU and USA that restricts them from having grown in a fairly independent system.

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